This allows it to effectively find a balance between power consumption and processing speed.Ĭrystal Oscillator- The Crystal oscillator has a frequency of 16MHz, which provides the clock signal to the microcontroller. Even if there are any changes in the input voltage of the regulator, the output voltage is constant and steady.ĪTmega2560P : It is an 8-bit AVR RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) based microcontroller that executes powerful instructions in a single clock cycle. The primary use of a voltage regulator is to control the voltage level in the Arduino board.
Voltage Regulator-The voltage regulator converts the input voltage to 5V.
